When it comes to your health, having the right information and professional guidance is essential. Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia, with 55 Australians diagnosed every day. Understanding the risks and early signs can help you protect yourself and your loved ones.
Breast cancer in young women
Although relatively uncommon, two women under 40 are diagnosed with breast cancer every day. Early detection remains critical, and breast awareness is the most effective first step.
While some changes are normal, more aggressive types of breast cancer can be more common in younger women. For this reason, Cancer Australia recommends visiting your doctor without delay if you notice any unusual changes.
Learn how to check for breast cancer symptoms.
Breast cancer and family history
A family history of breast cancer means you have a first-degree relative who has been diagnosed. In some cases, inherited genetic mutations can increase your risk, although only around 5–10% of cases are linked to inherited genes.
Genetic testing is available to help determine whether you carry these mutations. Combined with regular screening and breast awareness, this can help reduce your risk and support early detection.
Learn more about familial breast cancer risk.
Breast cancer in men
Breast cancer in men is less common, with around 1 in 675 men diagnosed in their lifetime, most often over the age of 50. However, because men have breast tissue, it is still possible to develop breast cancer.
Symptoms are similar to those in women and can include lumps, pain, discharge or unexplained changes. Risk factors include age and family history, particularly where BRCA2 gene mutations are present.
Read more about breast cancer in men.
Where to find more information
Since 1994, the five-year survival rate for breast cancer in Australia has improved from 76% to 91%, and can be as high as 96% when detected early.
To learn more about symptoms, prevention and risk factors, visit the National Breast Cancer Foundation website.
If you notice any changes or have concerns, make an appointment with your GP or health professional.
